Electromagnetic properties of the Delta(1232)

被引:144
作者
Buchmann, AJ [1 ]
Hernandez, E [1 ]
Faessler, A [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV SALAMANCA, GRP FIS NUCL, E-37008 SALAMANCA, SPAIN
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.55.448
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We calculate the electromagnetic moments and radii of the Delta(1232) in the nonrelativistic quark model, including two-body exchange currents. We show that two-body exchange currents lead to nonvanishing Delta and N-->Delta transition quadrupole moments even if the wave function shave no D-state admixture. The usual explanation based on the single-quark transition model involves D-state admixtures but no exchange currents. We derive a parameter-free relation between the N-->Delta transition quadrupole moment and the neutron charge radius, namely Q(N-->Delta)=(1/root 2)r(n)(2). Furthermore, we calculate the M1 and E2 amplitudes for the process gamma+N-->Delta. We find the E2 amplitude receives sizable contributions from exchange currents. These are more important than the ones that result from D-state admixtures due to tensor forces between quarks if a reasonable quark core radius of about 0.6 fm is used. We obtain a ration of E2/M1=-3.5%.
引用
收藏
页码:448 / 463
页数:16
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