Reading the Second Code: Mapping Epigenomes to Understand Plant Growth, Development, and Adaptation to the Environment

被引:8
作者
Berger, Fred [2 ]
Cao, XiaoFeng [3 ]
Chandler, Vicki
Dennis, Liz
Martienssen, Rob [4 ]
Meyers, Blake [5 ]
Pikaard, Craig [6 ]
Peacock, Jim
Richards, Eric [7 ]
Wagner, Doris [1 ]
Weigel, Detlef [8 ]
Colot, Vincent [9 ]
Deal, Roger [10 ]
Dean, Caroline
Ecker, Joe
Gehring, Mary [11 ]
Gong, Zhizhong [12 ]
Gregory, Brian [13 ]
Rodrigo, Gutierrez [14 ]
Gutierrez-Marcos, Jose [15 ]
Hasebe, Mitsuyasu
Hwang, Il-Doo [16 ]
Jacobsen, Steve [17 ]
Kakutani, Tetsuji
Li, Jiayang [18 ]
Michaels, Scott [19 ]
Noh, Yoo-Sun [20 ]
Provart, Nick [21 ]
Vaughn, Matt
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Temasek Life Sci Lab, Singapore, Singapore
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
[4] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY USA
[5] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[6] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[7] Cornell Univ, Boyce Thompson Inst, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[8] Cornell Univ, Boyce Thompson Inst, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[9] Ecole Normale Super, Paris, France
[10] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[11] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[12] China Agr Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
[13] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[14] Pontifical Cathol Univ, Santiago, Chile
[15] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[16] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang, South Korea
[17] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[18] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
[19] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[20] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151, South Korea
[21] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1105/tpc.112.100636
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have entered a new era in agricultural and biomedical science made possible by remarkable advances in DNA sequencing technologies. The complete sequence of an individual's set of chromosomes (collectively, its genome) provides a primary genetic code for what makes that individual unique, just as the contents of every personal computer reflect the unique attributes of its owner. But a second code, composed of "epigenetic" layers of information, affects the accessibility of the stored information and the execution of specific tasks. Nature's second code is enigmatic and must be deciphered if we are to fully understand and optimize the genetic potential of crop plants. The goal of the Epigenomics of Plants International Consortium is to crack this second code, and ultimately master its control, to help catalyze a new green revolution.
引用
收藏
页码:2257 / 2261
页数:5
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Pennisi E, 2011, SCIENCEINSIDER SEP