Molecular cloning and characterization of MSRV-related sequences associated with retrovirus-like particles

被引:99
作者
Komurian-Pradel, F
Paranhos-Baccala, G
Bedin, F
Ounanian-Paraz, A
Sodoyer, M
Ott, C
Rajoharison, A
Garcia, E
Mallet, F
Mandrand, B
Perron, H
机构
[1] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, CNRS BioMerieux, UMR 103, F-69364 Lyon 07, France
[2] Univ Grenoble 1, Fac Med, Virol Lab, F-38700 Grenoble, France
关键词
D O I
10.1006/viro.1999.9792
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
New sequences have been obtained by successive overlapping RT-PCR extensions from the pol region of a retroviral RNA (multiple sclerosis-associated retroviral element, MSRV) amplified in retrovirus-like particles from patients with multiple sclerosis. gag and pol sequences are related to type C oncoviruses, whereas the env sequence is closer to type D. A tryptophan-like (W) tRNA primer-binding site was identified downstream of the RU5 region in the 5'LTR, and the U3R region cloned in the 3'LTR exhibited potent promoter activity. MSRV clones define a novel family of endogenous elements, HERV-W. From our data, HERV-W RNAs are copackaged in extracellular particles which might be produced by replication-competent or transcomplemented HERV-W copies or by an exogenous member of the HERV-W family. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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