Evidence from CD spectra and melting temperatures for stable Hoogsteen-paired oligomer duplexes derived from DNA and hybrid triplexes

被引:26
作者
Hashem, GM [1 ]
Wen, JD [1 ]
Do, Q [1 ]
Gray, DM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Richardson, TX 75083 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1093/nar/27.16.3371
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The pyr*pur.pyr type of nucleic acid tripler has a purine strand that is Hoogsteen-paired with a parallel pyrimidine strand (pyr*pur pair) and that is Watson-Crick-paired with an antiparallel pyrimidine strand (pur.pyr pair). In most cases, the Watson-Crick pair is more stable than the Hoogsteen pair, although stable formation of DNA Hoogsteen-paired duplexes has been reported. Using oligomer triplexes of repeating d(AG)(12) and d(CT)(12) or r(CU)(12) sequences that were 24 nt long, we found that hybrid RNA*DNA as well as DNA*DNA Hoogsteen-paired strands of triplexes can be more stable than the Watson-Crick-paired strands at low pH. The structures and relative stabilities of these duplexes and triplexes were evaluated by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and UV absorption melting studies of triplexes as a function of pH. The CD contributions of Hoogsteen-paired RNA*DNA and DNA*DNA duplexes were found to dominate the CD spectra of the corresponding pyr*pur.pyr triplexes.
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页码:3371 / 3379
页数:9
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