Non-LTE, relativistic accretion disk fits to 3C 273 and the origin of the Lyman limit spectral break

被引:40
作者
Blaes, O [1 ]
Hubeny, I
Agol, E
Krolik, JH
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] NASA, AURA, NOAO, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[3] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; galaxies : active; quasars : individual (3C 273);
D O I
10.1086/324045
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We fit general relativistic, geometrically thin accretion disk models with non-LTE atmospheres to near-simultaneous multiwavelength data of 3C 273, extending from the optical to the far-ultraviolet. Our model fits show no flux discontinuity associated with a hydrogen Lyman edge, but they do exhibit a spectral break which qualitatively resembles that seen in the data. This break arises from relativistic smearing of Lyman emission edges which are produced locally at tens of gravitational radii in the disk. We discuss the possible effects of metal line blanketing on the model spectra, as well as the substantial Comptonization required to explain the observed soft X-ray excess. Our best-Dt accretion disk model underpredicts the near-ultraviolet emission in this source and also has an optical spectrum which is too red. We discuss some of the remaining physical uncertainties and suggest in particular that an extension of our models to the slim disk regime and/or including nonzero magnetic torques across the innermost stable circular orbit may help resolve these discrepancies.
引用
收藏
页码:560 / 568
页数:9
相关论文
共 59 条
[1]  
Abraham Z, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V115, P543
[2]  
Abraham Z, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P61
[3]   Magnetic stress at the marginally stable orbit: Altered disk structure, radiation, and black hole spin evolution [J].
Agol, E ;
Krolik, JH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 528 (01) :161-170
[4]   Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of convection in radiation-dominated accretion disks [J].
Agol, E ;
Krolik, J ;
Turner, NJ ;
Stone, JM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 558 (02) :543-552
[5]  
Agol E., 1997, Ph.D. thesis
[6]   THE LYMAN EDGE TEST OF THE QUASAR EMISSION MECHANISM [J].
ANTONUCCI, RRJ ;
KINNEY, AL ;
FORD, HC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 342 (01) :64-82
[7]   ORFEUS II far-ultraviolet observations of 3C273: The intrinsic spectrum [J].
Appenzeller, I ;
Krautter, J ;
Mandel, H ;
Bowyer, S ;
Dixon, WV ;
Hurwitz, M ;
Barnstedt, J ;
Grewing, M ;
Kappelmann, N ;
Kramer, G .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 500 (01) :L9-L12
[8]   Super-Eddington atmospheres that do not blow away [J].
Begelman, MC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 551 (02) :897-906
[9]   THE EMISSION-LINE PROPERTIES OF LOW-REDSHIFT QUASI-STELLAR OBJECTS [J].
BOROSON, TA ;
GREEN, RF .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1992, 80 (01) :109-135
[10]   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFRARED, OPTICAL, AND ULTRAVIOLET EXTINCTION [J].
CARDELLI, JA ;
CLAYTON, GC ;
MATHIS, JS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 345 (01) :245-256