A straightforward synthesis of enantiopure 2-cyano azetidines from β-amino alcohols

被引:67
作者
Agami, C
Couty, F
Evano, G
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, UMR 7611, Lab Synth Asymetr, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] Univ Versailles, CNRS, UPRESA 8086, SIRCOB, F-78035 Versailles, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0957-4166(02)00076-9
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Enantiopure 2-cyano azetidines were prepared in high yields from beta-amino alcohols. This synthesis was shown to be general and is based on two important steps: (i) chlorination of a N-cyanomethylated beta-amino alcohol and (ii) a 4-exo-trig ring closure through the alkylation of a lithiated alpha-amino nitrile. The former step is stereoselective when ephedrine-derived beta-amino alcohols are used. In the case of a phenylglycinol-derived beta-amino alcohol, this step also involves a rearrangement. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 302
页数:6
相关论文
共 27 条
[2]   A convenient synthesis of 3,3-dichloroazetidines, a new class of azetidines [J].
Aelterman, W ;
De Kimpe, N ;
Declercq, JP .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1998, 63 (01) :6-11
[3]   Novel diethylaluminum chloride promoted reactions of the azetidine ring: Efficient and stereocontrolled entry to functionalized olefins, pyrrolidines, and pyrroles [J].
Alcaide, B ;
Almendros, P ;
Aragoncillo, C ;
Salgado, NR .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1999, 64 (26) :9596-9604
[4]   Diastereospecific synthesis of enantiomerically pure polysubstituted azetidines from 1,3-amino alcohols with three chiral centers [J].
Barluenga, J ;
FernandezMari, F ;
Viado, AL ;
Aguilar, E ;
Olano, B .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1996, 61 (16) :5659-5662
[5]   Zirconium-mediated intramolecular coupling reactions of unsaturated anilines. Diastereoselective synthesis of azetidines [J].
Barluenga, J ;
Sanz, R ;
Fananas, FJ .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1997, 62 (17) :5953-5958
[6]   SYNTHESIS OF RACEMIC CIS-3-PHENYLAZETIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC AND TRANS-3-PHENYLAZETIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AS CONFORMATIONALLY RESTRICTED ANALOGS OF PHENYLALANINE [J].
BLYTHIN, DJ ;
GREEN, MJ ;
LAUZON, MJR ;
SHUE, HJ .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1994, 59 (20) :6098-6100
[7]   Novel tri-n-butyltin hydride-azoisobutyronitrile-induced intramolecular ring-closure reaction: a convenient synthesis of substituted azetidin-3-ones [J].
Chowdhury, AR ;
Kumar, VV ;
Roy, R ;
Bhaduri, AP .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH-S, 1997, (07) :254-255
[8]   Enantioselective synthesis of α-amino nitriles from N-benzhydryl imines and HCN with a chiral bicyclic guanidine as catalyst [J].
Corey, EJ ;
Grogan, MJ .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 1999, 1 (01) :157-160
[9]   Some recent applications of α-amino nitrile chemistry [J].
Enders, D ;
Shilvock, JP .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2000, 29 (05) :359-373
[10]   Chlorination reactions of ephedrines revisited.: Stereochemistry and functional groups effect on the reaction mechanisms [J].
Flores-Parra, A ;
Suárez-Moreno, P ;
Sánchez-Ruíz, SA ;
Tlahuextl, M ;
Jaen-Gaspar, J ;
Tlahuext, H ;
Salas-Coronado, R ;
Cruz, A ;
Nöth, H ;
Contreras, R .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 1998, 9 (10) :1661-1671