Layered LT-LiNi1-yCoyO2 (0.3≤y≤0.7) Cathodes for Rechargeable Lithium Cells Synthesized by Co-precipitation Method

被引:5
作者
Julien, C. [1 ]
Michael, S. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Milieux Desordonnes & Heterogenes, UMR 7603, F-75252 Paris 05, France
关键词
Pyrolysis; Oxalic Acid; Cathode Material; Dicarboxylic Acid; LiPF6;
D O I
10.1007/BF02375944
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lithium nickel-cobalt oxides were synthesized at low temperature using a precipitation method involving dissolution of metal acetates and Li(COOCH3) in oxalic acid (dicarboxylic acid). Pyrolysis of the precipitate at 400-600 degrees C produced single phase LiNi1-yCOyO2 (0.3 <= y <= 0.7) with submicron-sized particles. Oxalic acid acted as a fuel, decomposed the homogeneous precipitate of metal complexes at low temperature, and yielded the free impurity LiNi1-yCoyO2 compounds. The physicochemical properties of synthesized products were investigated by structural (XRD, SEM), spectroscopic (FTIR and Raman) and thermal (DTA/TG) analyses. The electrochemical properties of the LiNi1-yCoyO2 cathode materials were evaluated in rechargeable Li cells by employing a nonaqueous organic electrolyte mixture of 1M LiPF6 in EC+DMC. The cells maintained excellent cyclability at moderate charge-discharge rates.
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 190
页数:10
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   THE USE OF ACETATES AS PRECURSORS FOR THE LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF LIMN2O4 AND LICOO2 INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS [J].
BARBOUX, P ;
TARASCON, JM ;
SHOKOOHI, FK .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1991, 94 (01) :185-196
[2]   Synthesis by a soft chemistry route and characterization of LiNixCo1-xO2 (0<=x<=1) cathode materials [J].
Caurant, D ;
Baffier, N ;
Garcia, B ;
PereiraRamos, JP .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1996, 91 (1-2) :45-54
[3]   Effects of cation mixing on the electrochemical lithium intercalation reaction into porous Li1-delta Ni1-yCoyO2 electrodes [J].
Choi, YM ;
Pyun, SI ;
Moon, SI .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1996, 89 (1-2) :43-52
[4]   STRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF LI1+/-YNIO2 AND A NEW LI2NIO2 PHASE WITH THE NI(OH)2 STRUCTURE [J].
DAHN, JR ;
VONSACKEN, U ;
MICHAL, CA .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1990, 44 (1-2) :87-97
[5]  
DAHN JR, 1990, PRIM SEC BATT S 178
[6]   THE CYCLING PROPERTIES OF THE LIXNI1-YCOYO2 ELECTRODE [J].
DELMAS, C ;
SAADOUNE, I ;
ROUGIER, A .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1993, 44 (1-3) :595-602
[7]   ELECTROCHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES OF THE LIXNI1-YCOYO2 PHASES [J].
DELMAS, C ;
SAADOUNE, I .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1992, 53 (pt 1) :370-375
[8]   CATION VIBRATIONS IN INORGANIC OXIDE GLASSES [J].
EXARHOS, GJ ;
RISEN, WM .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1972, 11 (05) :755-&
[9]   LOW-TEMPERATURE COBALT OXIDE AS RECHARGEABLE CATHODIC MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES [J].
GARCIA, B ;
FARCY, J ;
PEREIRARAMOS, JP ;
PERICHON, J ;
BAFFIER, N .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1995, 54 (02) :373-377
[10]   THE STRUCTURE OF LOW-TEMPERATURE CRYSTALLIZED LICOO2 [J].
GARCIA, B ;
BARBOUX, P ;
RIBOT, F ;
KAHNHARARI, A ;
MAZEROLLES, L ;
BAFFIER, N .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1995, 80 (1-2) :111-118