Biomimetic Carbene-Catalyzed Oxidations of Aldehydes Using TEMPO

被引:330
作者
Guin, Joyram [1 ]
De Sarkar, Suman [1 ]
Grimme, Stefan [1 ]
Studer, Armido [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, NRW Grad Sch Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
carbenes; density functional calculations; organocatalysis; oxidations; synthetic methods;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200802735
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
(Chemical Equation Presented) Transition-metal-free organocatalytic oxidations of various aldehydes proceed with the TEMPO radical as a mild organic oxidant; the resulting TEMPO esters are formed in moderate to excellent yields (see scheme). N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are efficient catalysts and activate aldehydes for electron-transfer reactions. The TEMPO esters are readily hydrolyzed and the nitroxide can be regenerated by aerobic oxidation. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:8727 / 8730
页数:4
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