The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review

被引:831
作者
Koole, Sander L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
Emotion regulation; Affect regulation; Self-regulation; Coping; Psychological defence; PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE-RELAXATION; RUMINATIVE SELF-FOCUS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE-SPAN; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; ACTION ORIENTATION; IRONIC PROCESSES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD REGULATION; MENTAL CONTROL;
D O I
10.1080/02699930802619031
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The present article reviews modern research on the psychology of emotion regulation. Emotion regulation determines the offset of emotional responding and is thus distinct from emotional sensitivity, which determines the onset of emotional responding. Among the most viable categories for classifying emotion-regulation strategies are the targets and functions of emotion regulation. The emotion-generating systems that are targeted in emotion regulation include attention, knowledge, and bodily responses. The functions of emotion regulation include satisfying hedonic needs, supporting specific goal pursuits, and facilitating the global personality system. Emotion-regulation strategies are classified in terms of their targets and functions and relevant empirical work is reviewed. Throughout this review, emotion regulation emerges as one of the most far-ranging and influential processes at the interface of cognition and emotion.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 41
页数:38
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