Electrodeposition of nickel using eutectic based ionic liquids

被引:167
作者
Abbott, A. P. [1 ]
El Ttaib, K. [1 ]
Ryder, K. S. [1 ]
Smith, E. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Dept Chem, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
来源
TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF METAL FINISHING | 2008年 / 86卷 / 04期
关键词
electrodeposition; nickel; ionic liquid; eutectic; brighteners;
D O I
10.1179/174591908X327581
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The electrolytic deposition of nickel is demonstrated using a solution of the metal chloride salt separately in either a urea or ethylene glycol/choline chloride based ionic liquid. It is shown that the deposition kinetics and thermodynamics differ from the aqueous processes and these result in different deposit morphologies. It is also shown for the first time that bright metal coatings can be obtained from these liquid systems by adding various brightening agents and deposits can be put directly onto substrates such as aluminium without prior treatment. The general mechanism by which brighteners function in ionic liquids is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:234 / 240
页数:7
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