Easy fabrication and excellent electrical conductivity of graphite oxide/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposites

被引:14
作者
Han, Yongqin [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Yun [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Coordinat Chem, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Maanshan 243002, Anhui, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Graphite oxide; Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); Nanocomposites; Electrical conductivity;
D O I
10.1016/j.synthmet.2008.04.028
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene is difficult to be polymerized in aqueous media due to its water insolubility. The negatively charged graphite oxide is employed as the "aided soil" to make 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene cations attractive to be polymerized easily even in aqueous media. The synthesized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) shows ordered nanorod-like or needle-like structure depositing on the graphite oxide layer surface as well as settling on/around the edge of the graphite oxide layers. The electrical conductivity of the resulting graphite oxide/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposites and 1,5-naphthalene disulfonic acid-doped graphite oxide/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposites is 3.3 and 15.0 S/cm, respectively, 7 and 8 orders of magnitude higher than that of pristine graphite oxide. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:744 / 748
页数:5
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Polymerization of hydrophobic 3-alkylpyrroles from aqueous solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate [J].
Barr, GE ;
Sayre, CN ;
Connor, DM ;
Collard, DM .
LANGMUIR, 1996, 12 (05) :1395-1398
[2]   Encapsulation of polyanilines into graphite oxide [J].
Bissessur, R ;
Liu, PKY ;
White, W ;
Scully, SF .
LANGMUIR, 2006, 22 (04) :1729-1734
[3]   Intercalation of polypyrrole into graphite oxide [J].
Bissessur, Rabin ;
Liu, Peter K. Y. ;
Scully, Stephen F. .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 2006, 156 (16-17) :1023-1027
[4]  
Brodie BC., 1860, Ann. Chim. Phys, V59, P466
[5]  
Cassagneau T, 1998, ADV MATER, V10, P877, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199808)10:11<877::AID-ADMA877>3.0.CO
[6]  
2-1
[7]  
Chun L., 1994, MACROMOLECULES, V37, P2411
[8]   ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYALKYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENES [J].
DIETRICH, M ;
HEINZE, J ;
HEYWANG, G ;
JONAS, F .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1994, 369 (1-2) :87-92
[9]   Theoretical investigation of the nature of the ground state in the low-bandgap conjugated polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) [J].
Dkhissi, A ;
Louwet, F ;
Groenendaal, L ;
Beljonne, D ;
Lazzaroni, R ;
Brédas, JL .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 359 (5-6) :466-472
[10]   Electric-field induced ion-leveraged metal-insulator transition in conducting polymer-based field effect devices [J].
Epstein, AJ ;
Hsu, FC ;
Chiou, NR ;
Prigodin, VN .
CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS, 2002, 2 (04) :339-343