Environmental assessment of vanadium redox and lead-acid batteries for stationary energy storage

被引：169

作者：

Rydh, CJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kalmar, Dept Technol, S-39129 Kalmar, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES | 1999年 / 80卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

life cycle assessment; lead-acid secondary batteries; vanadium redox batteries; applications stationary energy storage;

D O I：

10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00249-3

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The environmental impact of both the vanadium redox battery (vanadium battery) and the lead-acid battery for use in stationary applications has been evaluated using a life cycle assessment approach. In this Study, the calculated environmental impact was lower for the vanadium battery than for the lead-acid one. The net energy storage efficiency of the vanadium battery was greater due to lower primary energy needs during the life cycle. Favourable characteristics such as long cycle-life, good availability of resources and recycling ability justify the development and commercialisation of the vanadium battery. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：21 / 29

页数：9

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