Fast solvent screening via quantum chemistry: COSMO-RS approach

被引:1426
作者
Eckert, F [1 ]
Klamt, A [1 ]
机构
[1] COSMOlogic GmbH&CoKG, D-51381 Leverkusen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1002/aic.690480220
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
COSMO-RS, a general and fast methodology for the a priori prediction of thermophysical data of liquids is presented. It is based on cheap unimolecular quantum chemical calculations, which, combined with exact statistical thermodynamics, provide the information necessary for the evaluation of molecular interactions in liquids. COSMO-RS is an alternative to structure interpolating group contribution methods. The method is independent of experimental data and generally applicable. A methodological comparison with group contribution methods is given. The applicability, of the COSMO-RS method to the goal of solvent screening is demonstrated at various examples of vapor-liquid-, liquid-liquid-, solid-liquid-equilibria and vapor-pressure predictions.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 385
页数:17
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