A field comparison of inhalable and thoracic size selective sampling techniques

We measured inhalable, thoracic, and so-called "total" wood dust exposure in British Columbia lumber mill workers, Particle-size selective sampling was conducted using the GSP and Seven hole inhalable samplers, the PERI thoracic sampler and the 37-mm closed-face cassette "total" sampler. All measurements were full-shift personal samples? obtained from randomly selected workers, We obtained intersampler comparison data for the following: pairs of instruments: GSP and 37-mm sampler; GSP and seven-hole sampler (SHS); and PERI and 37-mm sampler. The intersampler measurement ratios were estimated as: GSP/37-mm sampler=4.2; GSP/SHS= 1.7; and PEM/37-mm sampler = 1.6, The GSP/37-mm sampler ratio is consistent with previously reported findings, while PEM/37-mm sampler and GSP/SHS ratios were both larger than expected, We found that in all comparisons, the measurement ratio hail significant variability that was greatest at low ambient dust concentrations, Although it was not possible to attribute the source of the variability to specific sampler types, we concluded that the GSP sampler might be susceptible to "projectile" particles not normally aspirated, and may be vulnerable to direct aspiration of dust from accidentally contacted surfaces, The PERI was designed for environmental monitoring, and it is possible that it is unsuited to the higher particulate concentrations found in some occupational settings. Disparities among inhalable sampling techniques such as that between GSP and SHS should be investigated further in light of the proposed adoption of the inhalable method as an industrial standard, (C) 1999 British Occupational Hygiene Society. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. AU rights reserved.