Infectious causes of chronic diarrhoea

被引:25
作者
Kaiser, Lisa [1 ]
Surawicz, Christina M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Med, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
关键词
Chronic diarrhoea; Cryptosporidia; Aeromonas; Plesiomonas; Yersinia; Entamoeba histolytica; IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE; WHIPPLES-DISEASE; YERSINIA-ENTEROCOLITICA; HISTOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATIONS; INTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS; AEROMONAS INFECTION; BRAINERD DIARRHEA; CROHNS-DISEASE; IRON OVERLOAD;
D O I
10.1016/j.bpg.2012.11.001
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Infections are an uncommon cause of chronic diarrhoea. Parasites are most likely, including protozoa like giardia, cryptosporidia and cyclospora. Bacteria are unlikely to cause chronic diarrhoea in immunocompetent individuals with the possible exception of Yersinia, Plesiomonas and Aeromonas. Infectious diarrhoea can trigger other causes of chronic diarrhoea, including inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome and "Brainerd-type" diarrhoea. A thorough evaluation should detect most infections causing chronic diarrhoea. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:563 / 571
页数:9
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