Enhanced adhesion and chemoattraction of zoospores of the fouling alga Enteromorpha to some foul-release silicone elastomers

被引:20
作者
Callow, ME [1 ]
Callow, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Sch Biol Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
关键词
algae; adhesion; biofouling; Enteromorpha; fatty acids; intercellular signalling; ship-fouling; silicone elastomer; spores;
D O I
10.1080/08927019809378378
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Significantly higher numbers of zoospores of the fouling, green alga Enteromorpha adhered to silicons elastomers cured by dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) than to identical polymers cured by dibutyltin diacetate (DBTDA). Enhanced zoospore adhesion was shown to be due to the presence of DBTDL Ind the effect was concentration-dependent. Further experiments revealed that enhanced zoospore adhesion also occurred to glass coverslips coated with lauric acid (C-12) and other saturated fatty acids. The possibility that fatty acids may act as chemical cues (chemoattractants), guiding motile zoospores to the substratum for settlement in the natural environment is discussed. Settlement of other fouling organisms to DBTDL-cured silicons elastomers is currently being investigated.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 172
页数:16
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