Equatorius:: A new hominoid genus from the Middle Miocene of Kenya

被引:98
作者
Ward, S
Brown, B
Hill, A
Kelley, J
Downs, W
机构
[1] NE Ohio Univ, Coll Med, Dept Anat, Rootstown, OH 44272 USA
[2] Kent State Univ, Div Biomed Sci, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[3] NE Ohio Univ, Coll Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Rootstown, OH 44272 USA
[4] Yale Univ, Dept Anthropol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[5] Univ Illinois, Coll Dent, Dept Oral Biol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[6] No Arizona Univ, Bilby Res Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.285.5432.1382
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A partial hominoid skeleton just older than 15 million years from sediments in the Tugen Hills of north central Kenya mandates a revision of the hominoid genus Kenyapithecus, a possible early member of the great ape-human clade, The Tugen Hills specimen represents a new genus, which also incorporates all material previously referable to Kenyapithecus africanus. The new taxon is derived with respect to earlier Miocene hominoids but is primitive with respect to the younger species Kenyapithecus wickeri and therefore is a Late member of the stem hominoid radiation in the East African Miocene.
引用
收藏
页码:1382 / 1386
页数:7
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   NEW HOMINOID SPECIMENS FROM THE MIDDLE MIOCENE SITE AT PASALAR, TURKEY [J].
ALPAGUT, B ;
ANDREWS, P ;
MARTIN, L .
JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION, 1990, 19 (4-5) :397-422
[2]   EVOLUTION AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE HOMINOIDEA [J].
ANDREWS, P .
NATURE, 1992, 360 (6405) :641-646
[3]  
Andrews P., 1996, P168
[4]   CLADISTIC RELATIONSHIPS OF EXTANT AND FOSSIL HOMINOIDS [J].
ANDREWS, P ;
MARTIN, L .
JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION, 1987, 16 (01) :101-118
[5]  
Andrews P.J., 1976, Human Origins: Louis Leakey and the East African Evidence, P279
[6]  
[Anonymous], ANN MAG NAT HIST
[7]  
Begun David R., 1994, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, V37, P11
[8]  
Begun David R., 1997, P389
[9]   PROBLEMS OF BODY-WEIGHT ESTIMATION IN FOSSIL PRIMATES [J].
CONROY, GC .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY, 1987, 8 (02) :115-137
[10]   A REASSESSMENT OF THE TAXONOMIC AND PHYLOGENETIC AFFINITIES OF THE FOSSIL CATARRHINES FROM FORT-TERNAN, KENYA [J].
HARRISON, T .
PRIMATES, 1992, 33 (04) :501-522