Aligned carbon nanotubes in ceramic-matrix nanocomposites prepared by high-temperature extrusion

被引:146
作者
Peigney, A [1 ]
Flahaut, E [1 ]
Laurent, C [1 ]
Chastel, F [1 ]
Rousset, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse 3, Ctr Interuniv Rech & Ingn Mat, CIRIMAT, UMR CNRS 5085 LCMIE, F-31062 Toulouse 4, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(01)01441-5
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon nanotube (CNT)-metal-oxide nanocomposites are extruded at high temperatures, The superplastic forming is made easier by the CNTs. It is possible to align the CNTs in ceramic-matrix nanocomposites, which are bulk materials rather than fibers or thin films. The CNTs withstand the extreme shear stresses occurring during the extrusion. In addition to electron microscopy revealing the alignment, the materials show an anisotropy of the electrical conductivity, which could be adjusted by controlling the amount of CNTs. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 25
页数:6
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