Shock Tube Measurements of the Rate Constant for the Reaction Ethanol plus OH

被引:22
作者
Stranic, Ivo [1 ]
Pang, Genny A. [2 ]
Hanson, Ronald K. [1 ]
Golden, David M. [1 ]
Bowmant, Craig T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Helmholtz Ctr Munich, IBMI, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
关键词
GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; HYDROXYL RADICALS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; KINETICS; COMBUSTION; ALCOHOLS; OXIDATION; METHANOL; SERIES; CH3OH;
D O I
10.1021/jp410853f
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
The overall rate constant for the reaction ethanol + OH -> products was determined experimentally from 900 to 1270 K behind reflected shock waves. Ethan(18)ol was utilized for these measurements in order to avoid the recycling of OH radicals following H-atom abstraction at the beta-site of ethanol. Similar experiments were also performed with unlabeled ethan(16)ol in order to infer the rate constant that excludes reactivity at the beta-site. The two data sets were used to directly infer the branching ratio for the reaction at the beta-site. Experimental data in the current study and in previous low-temperature studies for the overall rate constant are best fit by the expression k(overall) = 5.07 x 10(5) T[K](2.31) exp(608/T[K]) cm(3) mol(-1) s(-1), valid from 300 to 1300 K. Measurements indicate that the branching ratio of the beta-site is between 20 and 25% at the conditions studied. Pseudo-first-order reaction conditions were generated using tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as a fast source of (OH)-O-16 with ethanol in excess. (OH)-O-16 mole fraction time-histories were measured using narrow-line width laser absorption near 307 nm. Measurements were performed at the linecenter of the R-22(5.5) transition in the A-X(0,0) band of (OH)-O-16 that does not overlap with any absorption features of (OH)-O-18, thus producing a measurement of the (OH)-O-16 mole fraction that is insensitive to the presence of (OH)-O-18.
引用
收藏
页码:822 / 828
页数:7
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