The genetics of obesity

被引:24
作者
Naggert, J [1 ]
Harris, T [1 ]
North, M [1 ]
机构
[1] SEQUANA THERAPEUT INC,LA JOLLA,CA 92037
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0959-437X(97)80155-4
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Despite the influence of obesity in predisposing to many diseases, and evidence for high heritability, efforts to identify human genes with major effects on bodyweight have not yet been successful. In contrast, remarkable progress has been made in the identification and characterization of the genes mutated in five monogenic mouse models of obesity. These genes have led to new insights into the etiology of obesity and provide promising targets for therapeutic intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:398 / 404
页数:7
相关论文
共 60 条
[1]   Role of leptin in the neuroendocrine response to fasting [J].
Ahima, RS ;
Prabakaran, D ;
Mantzoros, C ;
Qu, DQ ;
Lowell, B ;
MaratosFlier, E ;
Flier, JS .
NATURE, 1996, 382 (6588) :250-252
[2]   The full-length leptin receptor has signaling capabilities of interleukin 6-type cytokine receptors [J].
Baumann, H ;
Morella, KK ;
White, DW ;
Dembski, M ;
Bailon, PS ;
Kim, HK ;
Lai, CF ;
Tartaglia, LA .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1996, 93 (16) :8374-8378
[3]  
BRAY GA, 1990, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V11, P128
[4]   MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MOUSE AGOUTI LOCUS [J].
BULTMAN, SJ ;
MICHAUD, EJ ;
WOYCHIK, RP .
CELL, 1992, 71 (07) :1195-1204
[5]   RECOMBINANT MOUSE OB PROTEIN - EVIDENCE FOR A PERIPHERAL SIGNAL LINKING ADIPOSITY AND CENTRAL NEURAL NETWORKS [J].
CAMPFIELD, LA ;
SMITH, FJ ;
GUISEZ, Y ;
DEVOS, R ;
BURN, P .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5223) :546-549
[6]  
CARMELLI D, 1994, AM J HUM GENET, V55, P566
[7]   Correction of the sterility defect in homozygous obese female mice by treatment with the human recombinant leptin [J].
Chehab, FE ;
Lim, ME ;
Lu, RH .
NATURE GENETICS, 1996, 12 (03) :318-320
[8]   Evidence that the diabetes gene encodes the leptin receptor: Identification of a mutation in the leptin receptor gene in db/db mice [J].
Chen, H ;
Charlat, O ;
Tartaglia, LA ;
Woolf, EA ;
Weng, X ;
Ellis, SJ ;
Lakey, ND ;
Culpepper, J ;
Moore, KJ ;
Breitbart, RE ;
Duyk, GM ;
Tepper, RI ;
Morgenstern, JP .
CELL, 1996, 84 (03) :491-495
[9]   GENETIC-VARIATION IN THE BETA(3)-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AND AN INCREASED CAPACITY TO GAIN WEIGHT IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID-OBESITY [J].
CLEMENT, K ;
VAISSE, C ;
MANNING, BS ;
BASDEVANT, A ;
GUYGRAND, B ;
RUIZ, J ;
SILVER, KD ;
SHULDINER, AR ;
FROGUEL, P ;
STROSBERG, AD .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1995, 333 (06) :352-354
[10]   Indication for linkage of the human OB gene region with extreme obesity [J].
Clement, K ;
Garner, C ;
Hager, J ;
Philippi, A ;
LeDuc, C ;
Carey, A ;
Harris, TJR ;
Jury, C ;
Cardon, LR ;
Basdevant, A ;
Demenais, F ;
GuyGrand, B ;
North, M ;
Froguel, P .
DIABETES, 1996, 45 (05) :687-690