structure representation using quantum topology (StruQT);
intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC);
atoms in molecules (AIM);
Bader theory;
multivariate analysis;
principal components analysis (PCA);
partial least squares (PLS) regression;
Markovnikov reaction;
electrophilic addition;
D O I:
10.1016/S0003-2670(01)00984-9
中图分类号:
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号:
070302 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The present article demonstrates how the recently developed structure representation using quantum topology (StruQT) approach enables easier interpretation and discovery of 3D quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) in calculated reaction pathways from ab initio methods. StruQT is based on the: atoms in molecules (AIM) theory where the use of critical points in the electron density distribution is of central importance. The reasons for using AIM theory are: (a) critical points provide a finite and highly compressed representation of a continuous 3D scalar field, (b) it is firmly rooted in quantum mechanics and (c) it provides a link between traditional chemical concepts and quantum mechanics which is crucial for the interpretation of QSPR models. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.