Kinetic model for the process of aerobic biodegradation of organic fraction of municipal solid waste

被引:13
作者
Liwarska-Bizukojc, E [1 ]
Bizukojc, M [1 ]
Ledakowicz, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Lodz, Dept Bioproc Engn, PL-93005 Lodz, Poland
关键词
municipal solid waste; aerobic biodegradation; kinetics;
D O I
10.1007/s004490100252
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The kinetic model of biological oxidation of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste suspension is presented in this paper. The whole process of the aerobic biodegradation consists of three phases: the hydrolysis and intensive biodegradation phase, the limited biodegradation phase and the terminal phase. The first two phases play the most important role and the unstructured model is applied to successfully describe them. Kinetics of microbial decomposition of organic substances is described by the Monod equation. Also, a strong influence of temperature on the process kinetics is observed. The relation between a maximum specific growth rate and temperature is mathematically described.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 202
页数:8
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
Aiba S., 1965, BIOCH ENG
[2]  
*APHA AWWA WPCF, 1978, STAND METH EX WAT WA
[3]   Impact of chemical oxidation on biological treatment of a primary municipal wastewater. 2. Effects of ozonation on kinetics of biological oxidation [J].
Beltran, FJ ;
Garcia-Araya, JF ;
Alvarez, P .
OZONE-SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, 1997, 19 (06) :513-526
[4]   A SIMPLE AND RELIABLE METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CELLULAR RNA-CONTENT [J].
BENTHIN, S ;
NIELSEN, J ;
VILLADSEN, J .
BIOTECHNOLOGY TECHNIQUES, 1991, 5 (01) :39-42
[5]   USE OF ATP TO CHARACTERIZE BIOMASS VIABILITY IN FREELY SUSPENDED AND IMMOBILIZED CELL BIOREACTORS [J].
GIKAS, P ;
LIVINGSTON, AG .
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 1993, 42 (11) :1337-1351
[6]   FUNDAMENTAL-ASPECTS OF WASTE SEWAGE-SLUDGE TREATMENT - MICROBIAL SOLIDS BIODEGRADATION IN AN AEROBIC THERMOPHILIC SEMICONTINUOUS SYSTEM [J].
HAMER, G ;
MASON, CA .
BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING, 1987, 2 (02) :69-77
[7]   Activated Sludge Model No.2d, ASM2d [J].
Henze, M ;
Gujer, W ;
Mino, T ;
Matsuo, T ;
Wentzel, MC ;
Marais, GVR ;
Van Loosdrecht, MCM .
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 39 (01) :165-182
[8]  
HERBERT D, 1951, 11 S SOC GEN MICR, P395
[9]   LEVELS OF MAJOR PROTEINS OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI DURING GROWTH AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES [J].
HERENDEEN, SL ;
VANBOGELEN, RA ;
NEIDHARDT, FC .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1979, 139 (01) :185-194
[10]  
HERMANOWICZ W, 1999, PHYSICO CHEM METHODS