Dopa decarboxylase: A model gene-enzyme system for studying development, behavior, and systematics

被引:57
作者
Hodgetts, RB [1 ]
O'Keefe, SL [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Dept Sci Biol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada
关键词
dopamine; serotonin; pigmentation; wound healing;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151143
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Throughout its long evolutionary history, the Dopa decarboxylase gene (Ddc) has acquired a variety of functions in insects. The enzyme (DDC) catalyzes the production of the neural transmitters dopamine and serotonin. Not surprisingly, evidence of the enzyme's involvement in the behavior of insects is beginning to accumulate. In addition, DDC plays a role in wound healing, parasite defense, pigmentation, and cuticle hardening. A high degree of sequence conservation has allowed comparisons of the Ddc-coding regions from various insects, facilitating a number of recent studies on insect systematics. This review outlines the diverse functions of Ddc and illustrates how studies of this model system address many questions on insect neurobiology, developmental biology, and systematics.
引用
收藏
页码:259 / 284
页数:28
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