Electrostatic sol-spray deposition of nanostructured ceramic thin films

被引:114
作者
Chen, CH [1 ]
Emond, MHJ [1 ]
Kelder, EM [1 ]
Meester, B [1 ]
Schoonman, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Lab Appl Inorgan Chem, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00075-5
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Electrospraying has been developed into an electrostatic spray deposition technique for the deposition of ceramic thin films. The cone-jet spraying mode appears to be the most preferable for this purpose, and the domain where the cone-jet mode exists was found to depend strongly on the nozzle design. A nozzle with a large diameter and a tilted outlet widens the windows for both the applied high DC voltage and the flow rates of a precursor liquid keeping the cone-jet mode intact. The results of three nozzle designs are compared, one of which has been selected for Feeding two different precursor liquids simultaneously. With three relevant sols as precursor liquids, nanostructured thin films of ZnO. ZrO2, and Al2O3 have been deposited. Their morphologies are dependent on the preparation of the precursor sols and the deposition temperature. Highly porous films were obtained by using a high deposition temperature and a sol prepared From a metal alkoxide or a metal acetate. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:959 / 967
页数:9
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
BRINKER CJ, 1990, SOL GEL SCI PHYSICS
[2]  
Chen C. H., 1996, Proceedings of the Symposium on Exploratory Research and Development of Batteries for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, P43
[3]  
Chen C. H., 1996, Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, V4, P189
[4]  
Chen C.H., 1998, THESIS DELFT U TECHN
[5]   Morphology control of thin LiCoO2 films fabricated using the electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) technique [J].
Chen, CH ;
Kelder, EM ;
vanderPut, PJJM ;
Schoonman, J .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 1996, 6 (05) :765-771
[6]   Functional ceramic films with reticular structures prepared by electrostatic spray deposition technique [J].
Chen, CH ;
Kelder, EM ;
Schoonman, J .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (11) :L289-L291
[7]   FABRICATION OF LICOO2 THIN-FILM CATHODES FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY BY ELECTROSTATIC SPRAY-PYROLYSIS [J].
CHEN, CH ;
BUYSMAN, AAJ ;
KELDER, EM ;
SCHOONMAN, J .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1995, 80 (1-2) :1-4
[8]   Unique porous LiCoO2 thin layers prepared by electrostatic spray deposition [J].
Chen, CH ;
Kelder, EM ;
Schoonman, J .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1996, 31 (20) :5437-5442
[9]   Electrode and solid electrolyte thin films for secondary lithium-ion batteries [J].
Chen, CH ;
Kelder, EM ;
Schoonman, J .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1997, 68 (02) :377-380
[10]   Electrostatic spray deposition of thin layers of cathode materials for lithium battery [J].
Chen, CH ;
Kelder, EM ;
Jak, MJG ;
Schoonman, J .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1996, 86-8 :1301-1306