The 2-8 kev X-ray number counts determined from Chandra blank field observations

被引:84
作者
Cowie, LL
Garmire, GP
Bautz, MW
Barger, AJ
Brandt, WN
Hornschemeier, AE
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] MIT, Ctr Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[5] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
cosmology : observations; galaxies : active; galaxies : distances and redshifts; galaxies : evolution; galaxies : formation; galaxies : starburst;
D O I
10.1086/339545
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the 2-8 keV number counts from the 1 Ms Chandra observation of the Chandra Deep Field-North. We combine these with the number counts from a 78 ks exposure of the Hawaii Survey field SSA22 and with the number counts obtained in independent analyses of the Chandra Deep Field-South and the Hawaii Survey field SSA13 to determine the number counts from 2 x 10(-16) to 10(-13) ergs cm(-2) s(-1). Over this flux range, the contribution to the X-ray background is 1.1 x 10(-11) ergs cm(-2) s(-1) deg(-2). When the contributions above 10(-13) ergs cm(-2) s(-1) from BeppoSAX or ASCA observations are included, the total rises to 1.4 x 10(-11) ergs cm(-2) s(-1) deg(-2). However, there appears to be substantial field-to-field variation in the counts in excess of the statistical uncertainties. When the statistical and flux-calibration uncertainties (in both the background and source measurements) are taken into account, as much as 0.5 x 10(-11) ergs cm(-2) s(-1) deg(-2) could still be present in an unresolved component.
引用
收藏
页码:L5 / L8
页数:4
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