Evidence for a Common Mechanism of SIRT1 Regulation by Allosteric Activators

被引:512
作者
Hubbard, Basil P. [1 ]
Gomes, Ana P. [1 ,2 ]
Dai, Han [3 ]
Li, Jun [1 ]
Case, April W. [3 ]
Considine, Thomas [3 ]
Riera, Thomas V. [3 ]
Lee, Jessica E. [4 ]
Yen, Sook E. [4 ]
Lamming, Dudley W. [1 ]
Pentelute, Bradley L. [5 ]
Schuman, Eli R. [3 ]
Stevens, Linda A. [6 ]
Ling, Alvin J. Y. [1 ]
Armour, Sean M. [1 ]
Michan, Shaday [1 ]
Zhao, Huizhen [7 ]
Jiang, Yong [7 ]
Sweitzer, Sharon M. [7 ]
Blum, Charles A. [3 ]
Disch, Jeremy S. [3 ]
Ng, Pui Yee [3 ]
Howitz, Konrad T. [8 ]
Rolo, Anabela P. [2 ,9 ]
Hamuro, Yoshitomo [4 ]
Moss, Joel [6 ]
Perni, Robert B. [3 ]
Ellis, James L. [3 ]
Vlasuk, George P. [3 ]
Sinclair, David A. [1 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004517 Coimbra, Portugal
[3] Sirtris, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] ExSAR Corp, Monmouth Jct, NJ 08852 USA
[5] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[6] NHLBI, NIH, Cardiovasc & Pulm Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[7] GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA
[8] BIOMOL Res Labs Inc, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462 USA
[9] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[10] Univ New S Wales, Dept Pharmacol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
SMALL-MOLECULE ACTIVATORS; MITOCHONDRIAL-FUNCTION; DEACETYLASE ACTIVITY; RESVERATROL; SIRTUINS; SURVIVAL; TRANSCRIPTION; ACETYLATION; MODULATION; SRT1720;
D O I
10.1126/science.1231097
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
A molecule that treats multiple age-related diseases would have a major impact on global health and economics. The SIRT1 deacetylase has drawn attention in this regard as a target for drug design. Yet controversy exists around the mechanism of sirtuin-activating compounds (STACs). We found that specific hydrophobic motifs found in SIRT1 substrates such as PGC-1 alpha and FOXO3a facilitate SIRT1 activation by STACs. A single amino acid in SIRT1, Glu(230), located in a structured N-terminal domain, was critical for activation by all previously reported STAC scaffolds and a new class of chemically distinct activators. In primary cells reconstituted with activation-defective SIRT1, the metabolic effects of STACs were blocked. Thus, SIRT1 can be directly activated through an allosteric mechanism common to chemically diverse STACs.
引用
收藏
页码:1216 / 1219
页数:4
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