Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism: Personhood Beliefs Across 37 National Groups

被引：54

作者：

Owe, Ellinor ^{[1
]}

Vignoles, Vivian L.

Becker, Maja ^{[50
]}

Brown, Rupert

Smith, Peter B.

Lee, Spike W. S. ^{[2
]}

Easterbrook, Matt

Gadre, Tanuja

Zhang, Xiao ^{[3
]}

Gheorghiu, Mirona ^{[4
]}

Baguma, Peter ^{[5
]}

Tatarko, Alexander

Aldhafri, Said ^{[6
]}

Zinkeng, Martina ^{[7
]}

Schwartz, Seth J. ^{[8
]}

Des Rosiers, Sabrina E. ^{[8
]}

Villamar, Juan A. ^{[8
]}

Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu ^{[9
]}

Regalia, Camillo ^{[10
]}

Manzi, Claudia ^{[10
]}

Brambilla, Maria ^{[10
]}

Kusdil, Ersin ^{[11
]}

Caglar, Selinay ^{[11
]}

Gavreliuc, Alin ^{[12
]}

Martin, Mariana ^{[13
]}

Zhang Jianxin ^{[14
]}

Lv, Shaobo ^{[14
]}

Fischer, Ronald ^{[15
]}

Milfont, Taciano L. ^{[15
]}

Torres, Ana ^{[16
]}

Camino, Leoncio ^{[16
]}

Kreuzbauer, Robert ^{[17
]}

Gausel, Nicolay ^{[18
]}

Buitendach, Johanna H. ^{[19
]}

Silveira Lemos, Flavia Cristina ^{[20
]}

Fritsche, Immo ^{[21
]}

Moeller, Bettina ^{[22
]}

Harb, Charles ^{[23
]}

Valk, Aune ^{[24
]}

Espinosa, Agustin ^{[25
]}

Jaafar, Jas Laile ^{[26
]}

Yuki, Masaki ^{[27
]}

Cristina Ferreira, M. ^{[28
]}

Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit ^{[29
]}

Fueloep, Marta ^{[30
]}

Chybicka, Aneta ^{[31
]}

Wang, Qian ^{[32
]}

Bond, Michael Harris ^{[33
]}

Gonzalez, Roberto ^{[34
]}

Didier, Nicolas ^{[34
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Pevensey 1, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England

[2] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[3] Osaka Univ, Osaka, Japan

[4] Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland

[5] Makerere Univ, Kampala, Uganda

[6] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Muscat, Oman

[7] Univ Buea, Buea, Cameroon

[8] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA

[9] Univ Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

[10] Catholic Univ Milan, Milan, Italy

[11] Ankara Univ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey

[12] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania

[13] Univ Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

[14] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China

[15] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

[16] Univ Fed Paraiba, BR-58059900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil

[17] Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore

[18] Univ Coll Ostfold, Oslo, Norway

[19] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa

[20] Fed Univ Para, BR-66059 Belem, Para, Brazil

[21] Univ Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

[22] Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany

[23] Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

[24] Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

[25] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Lima, Peru

[26] Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[27] Hokkaido Univ, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan

[28] Univ Salgado de Oliveira, Sao Goncalo, Brazil

[29] Thammasat Univ, Bangkok, Thailand

[30] Hungarian Acad Sci, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary

[31] Univ Gdansk, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland

[32] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[33] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[34] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile

[35] Univ Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland

[36] Free Univ Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia

[37] Univ Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA

[38] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium

[39] Paul Verlaine Univ, Metz, France

[40] Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey

[41] Istanbul Sehir Univ, Istanbul, Turkey

[42] Benue State Univ, Makurdi, Nigeria

[43] Ateneo Manila Univ, Manila, Philippines

[44] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[45] Univ Ghana, Legon, Ghana

[46] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India

[47] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia

[48] Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[49] Amer Univ Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

[50] Univ Toulouse, Toulouse, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2013年 / 44卷 / 01期

关键词：

individualism-collectivism; personhood beliefs; cross-cultural differences; measurement invariance; SOCIAL AXIOMS; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; CORRESPONDENCE BIAS; IMPLICIT THEORIES; UNITED-STATES; VALUES; EQUIVALENCE; ATTRIBUTION; PERCEPTIONS; DIMENSIONS;

D O I：

10.1177/0022022111430255

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Beliefs about personhood are understood to be a defining feature of individualism-collectivism (I-C), but they have been insufficiently explored, given the emphasis of research on values and self-construals. We propose the construct of contextualism, referring to beliefs about the importance of context in understanding people, as a facet of cultural collectivism. A brief measure was developed and refined across 19 nations (Study 1: N = 5,241), showing good psychometric properties for cross-cultural use and correlating well at the nation level with other supposed facets and indicators of I-C. In Study 2 (N = 8,652), nation-level contextualism predicted ingroup favoritism, corruption, and differential trust of ingroup and outgroup members, while controlling for other facets of I-C, across 35 nations. We conclude that contextualism is an important part of cultural collectivism. This highlights the importance of beliefs alongside values and self-representations and contributes to a wider understanding of cultural processes.

引用

页码：24 / 45

页数：22

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