An ATR-IR study of poly (dimethylsiloxane) under high-pressure carbon dioxide: Simultaneous measurement of sorption and swelling

被引:97
作者
Flichy, NMB [1 ]
Kazarian, SG [1 ]
Lawrence, CJ [1 ]
Briscoe, BJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem Engn & Chem Technol, London SW7 2BY, England
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp012597q
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The CO2 sorption and the consequent swelling of un-cross-linked poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) have been measured simultaneously at high pressure using in-situ ATR (Attenuated Total Reflectance)-IR spectroscopy. The absorbance of the upsilon(3) (2335 cm(-1)) band Of CO2 dissolved in PDMS was used to determine quantitative sorption data. The absorbance of the IR band of PDMS was used to calculate the polymer swelling. Data at 25 degreesC and 50 degreesC for pressures up to 12 MPa are reported and compared to literature values. A shift of the delta(CH3) band of PDMS (at 1259 cm(-1)) was observed with the increase of sorbed CO2 and was related to the swelling of the polymer. This is a novel use for high-pressure in-situ ATR-IR spectroscopy, which allows the simultaneous measurement of gas sorption and polymer swelling and provides molecular-level insight into the behavior of polymers under high-pressure or supercritical CO2.
引用
收藏
页码:754 / 759
页数:6
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], SPECTROSC EUR
[2]   Solubility of carbon dioxide in polymers by the quartz crystal microbalance technique [J].
Aubert, JH .
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 1998, 11 (03) :163-172
[3]   SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF WATER DIFFUSION, SWELLING, AND CALCIUM-CARBONATE REMOVAL IN A LATEX PAINT USING FTIR-ATR [J].
BALIK, CM ;
XU, JR .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 1994, 52 (07) :975-983
[4]   An attenuated total reflectance cell for analysis of small molecule diffusion in polymer thin films with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy [J].
Balik, CM ;
Simendinger, WH .
POLYMER, 1998, 39 (20) :4723-4728
[5]  
Bayraktar Z, 2000, J APPL POLYM SCI, V75, P1397
[6]   SEGMENTAL ORIENTATION IN MODEL NETWORKS OF POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE) - FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED DICHROISM MEASUREMENTS AND THEORETICAL INTERPRETATION [J].
BESBES, S ;
CERMELLI, I ;
BOKOBZA, L ;
MONNERIE, L ;
BAHAR, I ;
ERMAN, B ;
HERZ, J .
MACROMOLECULES, 1992, 25 (07) :1949-1954
[7]  
Brantley NH, 2000, J APPL POLYM SCI, V77, P764
[8]  
Briscoe BJ, 1998, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V36, P2435, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19980930)36:13<2435::AID-POLB18>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-4
[10]   GAS-INDUCED DAMAGE IN ELASTOMERIC COMPOSITES [J].
BRISCOE, BJ ;
ZAKARIA, S .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1990, 25 (06) :3017-3023