A novel indicator of reducing conditions and water-table depth in mires

被引:30
作者
Belyea, LR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Queen Mary & Westfield Coll, Sch Biol Sci, London E1 4NS, England
关键词
hydrological indicator; soil oxygenation; water table; wetlands;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00333.x
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
1. Direct measurements of water-table depth in a mire were compared with depth to discolouration of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tape left in situ for 15 months. Discolouration depth was highly correlated with positions of highest and lowest water tables; estimates were systematically biased but generally within 5 cm of measured values. 2. The annual range in water-table position indicated by discolouration depth varied 10-fold along a 30 m transect. Discolouration of PVC tape is an indicator of reducing conditions that could be applied in extensive surveys at very low cost.
引用
收藏
页码:431 / 434
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Separating the effects of litter quality and microenvironment on decomposition rates in a patterned peatland [J].
Belyea, LR .
OIKOS, 1996, 77 (03) :529-539
[2]  
Bragazza L., 1996, Oecologia Montana, V5, P41
[3]   A MAXIMUM-MINIMUM RECORDER FOR SHALLOW-WATER TABLES, DEVELOPED FOR ECOHYDROLOGICAL STUDIES ON MIRES [J].
BRAGG, OM ;
HULME, PD ;
INGRAM, HAP ;
JOHNSTON, JP ;
WILSON, AIA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, 1994, 31 (03) :589-592
[4]   STEEL ROD OXIDATION AS A HYDROLOGIC INDICATOR IN WETLAND SOILS [J].
BRIDGHAM, SD ;
FAULKNER, SP ;
RICHARDSON, CJ .
SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL, 1991, 55 (03) :856-862
[5]   PREDICTING METHANE EMISSION FROM BRYOPHYTE DISTRIBUTION IN NORTHERN CANADIAN PEATLANDS [J].
BUBIER, JL ;
MOORE, TR ;
JUGGINS, S .
ECOLOGY, 1995, 76 (03) :677-693
[6]  
Clymo R.S., 1983, ECOSYSTEMS WORLD A, V4, P159
[7]   EXPERIMENTS ON BREAKDOWN OF SPHAGNUM IN 2 BOGS [J].
CLYMO, RS .
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, 1965, 53 (03) :747-758
[8]   THE EFFECTS OF WATER LEVEL ON THE GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION OF SCIRPUS MARITIMUS VAR PALUDOSUS [J].
LIEFFERS, VJ ;
SHAY, JM .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE BOTANIQUE, 1981, 59 (02) :118-121
[9]   INFLUENCES OF SEASONAL FLOODING ON MACROINVERTEBRATE ABUNDANCE IN WETLAND HABITATS [J].
NECKLES, HA ;
MURKIN, HR ;
COOPER, JA .
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, 1990, 23 (02) :311-322
[10]   FIELD-MEASURED REDOX POTENTIALS IN SOILS AT THE GROUNDWATER SURFACE-WATER INTERFACE [J].
NORRSTROM, AC .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE, 1994, 45 (01) :31-36