Deep profiles of lithium in electrolytic structures of ITO/WO3 for electrochromic applications

被引:16
作者
Porqueras, I [1 ]
Viera, G [1 ]
Martí, J [1 ]
Bertran, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Aplicada & Opt, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
electrochromic; dry lithiation; tungsten trioxide; optical properties;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01600-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Lithium doped WO3 electrochromic films have been deposited by thermal reactive evaporation of LiClO4 and WO3 ultra-pure powder mixture for different concentrations of the former from a Joule effect source, using an oxygen partial pressure of 5 x 10(-2) Pa. The substrate was a transparent conducting (20-25 Ohm/square), ITO film previously deposited on standard glass in the same run as the WO3 deposition, and it was kept at 200 degrees C of temperature during the WO3 evaporation. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed intercalation of Li+ and Cl- ions on the WO3 layer. Chrono-amperometric measurements with simultaneous optical transmittance analysis were performed in order to evaluate the electrochromic colouring efficiency and also the role played by the Li+ cations and the Cl- anions in the electrochromic structures. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 182
页数:4
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