Within-day recharge of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: Energy impact of public charging infrastructure

被引:63
作者
Dong, Jing [1 ]
Lin, Zhenhong [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA
关键词
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; Vehicle energy consumption; Public charger network;
D O I
10.1016/j.trd.2012.04.003
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper examines the role of public charging infrastructure in increasing the share of driving on electricity that plug-in hybrid electric vehicles might exhibit, thus reducing their gasoline consumption. Vehicle activity data obtained from a global positioning system tracked household travel survey in Austin, Texas, is used to estimate gasoline and electricity consumptions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Drivers' within-day recharging behavior, constrained by travel activities and public charger availability, is modeled. It is found that public charging offers greater fuel savings for hybrid electric vehicles s equipped with smaller batteries, by encouraging within-day recharge, and providing an extensive public charging service is expected to reduce plug-in hybrid electric vehicles gasoline consumption by more than 30% and energy cost by 10%, compared to the scenario of home charging only. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:405 / 412
页数:8
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