Characterization of the guinea pig CMV gH/gL/GP129/GP131/GP133 complex in infection and spread

被引:38
作者
Auerbach, Marcy [1 ]
Yan, Donghong [2 ]
Fouts, Ashley [1 ]
Xu, Min [2 ]
Estevez, Alberto [3 ]
Austin, Cary D. [4 ]
Bazan, Fernando [5 ]
Feierbach, Becket [1 ]
机构
[1] Hoffmann LaRoche Ltd, Genentech Inc, Dept Infect Dis, 1 DNA Way,Bldg 11,MS 33, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[2] Hoffmann LaRoche Ltd, Genentech Inc, Dept Translat Immunol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[3] Hoffmann LaRoche Ltd, Genentech Inc, Baculovirus Express Grp, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[4] Hoffmann LaRoche Ltd, Genentech Inc, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[5] 4th & Aspen Life Sci Consulting LLC, Stillwater, MN 55082 USA
关键词
Cytomegalovirus; Congenital infection; Viral entry; Animal model; CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-INFECTION; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; ANTIBODY-RESPONSE; IDENTIFICATION; VIRUS; PATHOGENESIS; MODELS; IMPACT; GROWTH; HCMV;
D O I
10.1016/j.virol.2013.03.008
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
In human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), the UL128-131A locus plays an essential role in cellular tropism and spread. Here, we report the complete annotation of the GP129-133 locus from guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) and the discovery of the UL131A homolog, named GP133. We have found that similar to HCMV the GP129-133 proteins form a pentamer complex with the GPCMV glycoproteins gH and gL. In addition, we find that the GP129-133 proteins play a critical role in entry as the GP129-133 deletion mutant shows a defect in both endothelial and fibroblast cell entry. Although the GP129-133 deletion strain can propagate in vitro, we find that the deletion fails to spread in vivo. Interestingly, the wildtype strain can spontaneously give rise to the GP129-133 deletion strain during in vivo spread, suggesting genetic instability at this locus. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 84
页数:10
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