The influence of solute absorbance in laser flash photolysis - actinometry in experiment and theory at non-vanishing absorbance

被引:11
作者
von Sonntag, J [1 ]
机构
[1] IOM eV, Inst Oberflachenmodifizierung, D-04303 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
actinometry; laser flash photolysis; benzophenone-4-carboxylic acid; mathematical model;
D O I
10.1016/S1010-6030(99)00104-5
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Laser flash photolysis set-ups are commonly operated with non-vanishing absorbance in order to obtain a maximum signal-to-noise ratio. The exponential law of light absorption leads to non-linear equations. An example of their mathematical treatment is given and compared with experiments using the benzophenone-4-carboxylic acid actinometer (excitation wavelength: 308 nm) up to a solute absorbance of 6. The influence of geometry in concert with solute absorbance on the signal reading is modelled. Two approximated mathematical solutions of the ensuing non-linear equations are presented together with their application for an optimisation of laser flash photolysis experiments. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
相关论文
共 7 条
[1]  
BENSSASON RV, 1993, EXCITES STATES FREE
[2]  
Bronstein I. N., 1979, TASCHENBUCH MATH
[3]   INTERACTION OF HALIDE AND PSEUDOHALIDE IONS WITH TRIPLET BENZOPHENONE-4-CARBOXYLATE - KINETICS AND RADICAL YIELDS [J].
HURLEY, JK ;
LINSCHITZ, H ;
TREININ, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1988, 92 (18) :5151-5159
[4]  
*JAND CORP, 1994, TABL AUT CURV FITT S
[5]   Photoreduction of benzophenone by 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-trithiane in solution. Laser flash photolysis study [J].
Marciniak, B ;
Andrzejewska, E ;
Hug, GL .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1998, 112 (01) :21-28
[6]   Photochemical α-cleavage reaction of benzoin and its derivatives [J].
Shrestha, NK ;
Yagi, EJ ;
Takatori, Y ;
Kawai, A ;
Kajii, Y ;
Shibuya, K ;
Obi, K .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1998, 116 (03) :179-185
[7]   Electron transfer as the initiation mechanism of photocurable maleimide-vinyl ether based resins [J].
von Sonntag, J ;
Beckert, D ;
Knolle, W ;
Mehnert, R .
RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 1999, 55 (5-6) :609-613