Unified description of molecular conduction: From molecules to metallic wires

被引:321
作者
Damle, PS [1 ]
Ghosh, AW [1 ]
Datta, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.64.201403
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We describe a rigorous and yet computationally simple way of calculating conductance properties of molecular conductors, using self-energy matrices to partition the overall structure into a molecular device and contacts. The standard methods of quantum chemistry are combined self-consistently with a nonequilibrium Green's function formalism to describe transport in an open system under bias. We employ our method to demonstrate the transition between two limiting cases of molecular conduction: metallic conduction in a gold nanowire and resonant conduction in a phenyl dithiol molecule.
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页数:4
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