Theoretical and experimental studies of Ag-Pt interactions for supported Ag-Pt bimetallic catalysts

被引:40
作者
Schaal, Melanie T. [1 ]
Hyman, Matthew P. [2 ]
Rangan, Meghana [3 ]
Ma, Shuguo [1 ]
Williams, Christopher T. [1 ]
Monnier, John R. [1 ]
Medlin, J. Will [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ab-initio quantum chemical methods and calculations; Silver; Platinum; Bimetallic surfaces; Electronic effect; Core level shifts; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; CHEMICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTROLESS DEPOSITION; METAL-SURFACES; ADSORPTION; PT(111); CO; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.susc.2009.01.011
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electronic structure and chemical properties of catalysts prepared by the electroless deposition (ED) of Ag onto Pt/SiO2 were studied using a combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. XPS studies revealed a negative shift (up to -0.75 eV) in the Ag 3d binding energy (BE) relative to bulk Ag. Both the magnitude and direction of the shift are consistent with DFT calculations of model Ag/Pt(111) surfaces. DFT calculations have also been employed to study the adsorption of two probe molecules, carbon monoxide and 1-epoxy-3-butene (EpB), on the model surfaces. Combined with previously published reports, the results presented here suggest that (1) the AgPt/SiO2 catalysts that are most active for hydrogenation of the EpB olefin function consist of an adlayer of Ag on Pt rather than a surface or bulk alloy and that (2) the higher activity and selectivity of ED-prepared Ag-Pt/SiO2 catalysts for C=C hydrogenation of EpB to 1-epoxybutane are consistent with computed electronic (ligand) and bifunctional effects. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:690 / 696
页数:7
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