B-N compounds for chemical hydrogen storage

被引:950
作者
Hamilton, Charles W. [2 ]
Baker, R. Tom [1 ]
Staubitz, Anne [3 ]
Manners, Ian [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[3] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; AMINE-BORANE ADDUCTS; CERAMIC CONVERSION REACTIONS; YIELD POLYMERIC PRECURSOR; INITIO DIRECT DYNAMICS; BORON-NITROGEN BONDS; MAIN-GROUP ELEMENTS; AMMONIA-BORANE; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; CATALYZED DEHYDROGENATION;
D O I
10.1039/b800312m
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Hydrogen storage for transportation applications requires high volumetric and gravimetric storage capacity. B-N compounds are well suited as storage materials due to their light weight and propensity for bearing multiple protic (N-H) and hydridic (B-H) hydrogens. This critical review briefly covers the various methods of hydrogen storage, and then concentrates on chemical hydrogen storage using B-N compounds. The simplest B-N compound, ammonia borane (H(3)NBH(3)), which has a potential 19.6 wt% hydrogen storage capacity, will be emphasised (127 references).
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 293
页数:15
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