Neural correlates of cued recall in young and older adults: an event-related potential study

被引:17
作者
Angel, Lucie [1 ,2 ]
Fay, Severine [1 ,2 ]
Bouazzaoui, Badiaa [1 ,2 ]
Granjon, Lionel [1 ]
Isingrini, Michel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tours, CNRS, CeRCA, UMR 6234, F-37041 Tours 1, France
[2] Univ Tours, CNRS, IFR 135, F-37041 Tours 1, France
关键词
aging; cued recall; episodic memory; event-related potentials; old/new effect; retrieval success; MEMORY RETRIEVAL; EPISODIC MEMORY; ERP; AGE; COGNITION;
D O I
10.1097/WNR.0b013e32831b6e0c
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 [神经生物学];
摘要
This experiment investigated age differences in electrophysiological correlates of retrieval success in a word-stem cued recall task. Young adults (M +/- SD: 21.4 years +/- 1.9) performed this memory task more accurately than older participants (M +/- SD: 65.1 years +/- 3.3). Robust event-related brain potential (ERP) old/new effects were identified in both age groups. The main age differences were observed in latency and lateralization of ERP effects. Young adults exhibited a parietal effect that became focused over left parietal electrodes, whereas no asymmetry was observed in older adults. Moreover, ERP effects were more delayed in the older group. Overall, these findings provide some evidence of the reduction of processing speed during aging and suggest that young and older adults may recruit distinct cerebral patterns during episodic cued recall. NeuroReport 20:75-79 (C) 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 79
页数:5
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