What drives the growth of black holes?

被引:498
作者
Alexander, D. M. [1 ]
Hickox, R. C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[2] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; DEEP-FIELD-SOUTH; DARK-MATTER HALOES; ULTRALUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; DWARF SEYFERT NUCLEI; SGR-A-ASTERISK; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; EXTRAGALACTIC RADIO-SOURCES;
D O I
10.1016/j.newar.2011.11.003
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Massive black holes (BHs) are at once exotic and yet ubiquitous, residing at the centers of massive galaxies in the local Universe. Recent years have seen remarkable advances in our understanding of how these BHs form and grow over cosmic time, during which they are revealed as Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). However, despite decades of research, we still lack a coherent picture of the physical drivers of BH growth, the connection between the growth of BHs and their host galaxies, the role of large-scale environment on the fueling of BHs, and the impact of BH-driven outflows on the growth of galaxies. In this paper we review our progress in addressing these key issues, motivated by the science presented at the "What drives the growth of black holes?" workshop held at Durham on 26-29th July 2010, and discuss how these questions may be tackled with current and future facilities. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 121
页数:29
相关论文
共 691 条
[1]   THE SEVENTH DATA RELEASE OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY [J].
Abazajian, Kevork N. ;
Adelman-McCarthy, Jennifer K. ;
Agueros, Marcel A. ;
Allam, Sahar S. ;
Prieto, Carlos Allende ;
An, Deokkeun ;
Anderson, Kurt S. J. ;
Anderson, Scott F. ;
Annis, James ;
Bahcall, Neta A. ;
Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. ;
Barentine, J. C. ;
Bassett, Bruce A. ;
Becker, Andrew C. ;
Beers, Timothy C. ;
Bell, Eric F. ;
Belokurov, Vasily ;
Berlind, Andreas A. ;
Berman, Eileen F. ;
Bernardi, Mariangela ;
Bickerton, Steven J. ;
Bizyaev, Dmitry ;
Blakeslee, John P. ;
Blanton, Michael R. ;
Bochanski, John J. ;
Boroski, William N. ;
Brewington, Howard J. ;
Brinchmann, Jarle ;
Brinkmann, J. ;
Brunner, Robert J. ;
Budavari, Tamas ;
Carey, Larry N. ;
Carliles, Samuel ;
Carr, Michael A. ;
Castander, Francisco J. ;
Cinabro, David ;
Connolly, A. J. ;
Csabai, Istvan ;
Cunha, Carlos E. ;
Czarapata, Paul C. ;
Davenport, James R. A. ;
de Haas, Ernst ;
Dilday, Ben ;
Doi, Mamoru ;
Eisenstein, Daniel J. ;
Evans, Michael L. ;
Evans, N. W. ;
Fan, Xiaohui ;
Friedman, Scott D. ;
Frieman, Joshua A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2009, 182 (02) :543-558
[2]   The formation of the first star in the universe [J].
Abel, T ;
Bryan, GL ;
Norman, ML .
SCIENCE, 2002, 295 (5552) :93-98
[3]   Magnetic stress at the marginally stable orbit: Altered disk structure, radiation, and black hole spin evolution [J].
Agol, E ;
Krolik, JH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 528 (01) :161-170
[4]   The evolution of the hard X-ray luminosity function of AGN [J].
Aird, J. ;
Nandra, K. ;
Laird, E. S. ;
Georgakakis, A. ;
Ashby, M. L. N. ;
Barmby, P. ;
Coil, A. L. ;
Huang, J. -S. ;
Koekemoer, A. M. ;
Steidel, C. C. ;
Willmer, C. N. A. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 401 (04) :2531-2551
[5]   Host galaxies of high-redshift active galactic nuclei in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Surveys fields [J].
Akiyama, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 629 (01) :72-87
[6]   XMM-Newton and Chandra measurements of the AGN intrinsic absorption:: dependence on luminosity and redshift [J].
Akylas, A. ;
Georgantopoulos, I. ;
Georgakakis, A. ;
Kitsionas, S. ;
Hatziminaoglou, E. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 459 (03) :693-U14
[7]   RELIABLE IDENTIFICATION OF COMPTON-THICK QUASARS AT z ≈ 2: SPITZER MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF HDF-oMD49 [J].
Alexander, D. M. ;
Chary, R. -R. ;
Pope, A. ;
Bauer, F. E. ;
Brandt, W. N. ;
Daddi, E. ;
Dickinson, M. ;
Elbaz, D. ;
Reddy, N. A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 687 (02) :835-847
[8]   Weighing the black holes in z≈2 submillimeter-emitting galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei [J].
Alexander, D. M. ;
Brandt, W. N. ;
Smail, I. ;
Swinbank, A. M. ;
Bauer, F. E. ;
Blain, A. W. ;
Chapman, S. C. ;
Coppin, K. E. K. ;
Ivison, R. J. ;
Menendez-Delmestre, K. .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 135 (05) :1968-1981
[9]   X-RAY SPECTRAL CONSTRAINTS FOR z ≈ 2 MASSIVE GALAXIES: THE IDENTIFICATION OF REFLECTION-DOMINATED ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI [J].
Alexander, D. M. ;
Bauer, F. E. ;
Brandt, W. N. ;
Daddi, E. ;
Hickox, R. C. ;
Lehmer, B. D. ;
Luo, B. ;
Xue, Y. Q. ;
Young, M. ;
Comastri, A. ;
Del Moro, A. ;
Fabian, A. C. ;
Gilli, R. ;
Goulding, A. D. ;
Mainieri, V. ;
Mullaney, J. R. ;
Paolillo, M. ;
Rafferty, D. A. ;
Schneider, D. P. ;
Shemmer, O. ;
Vignali, C. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 738 (01)
[10]   Searching for evidence of energetic feedback in distant galaxies: a galaxy wide outflow in a z ≈ 2 ultraluminous infrared galaxy [J].
Alexander, D. M. ;
Swinbank, A. M. ;
Smail, Ian ;
McDermid, R. ;
Nesvadba, N. P. H. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 402 (04) :2211-2220