Definition and prevalence of peri-implant diseases

被引：831

作者：

Zitzmann, Nicola U. ^{[1
,2
]}

Berglundh, Tord ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Basel, Clin Periodontol Endodontol & Cariol, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

[2] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Periodontol, Gothenburg, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY | 2008年 / 35卷

关键词：

biological complications; dental implants; peri-implant disease; peri-implant mucositis; peri-implantitis; prevalence;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01274.x

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Objectives: The aim of the current review was to describe the prevalence of peri-implant diseases including peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Material and Methods: A MEDLINE search (PubMed) until December 2007 was conducted and different keywords related to the prevalence of peri-implant diseases were used. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies including >= 50 implant-treated subjects exhibiting a function time of >= 5 years were considered. Results and Conclusion: The current review revealed that only a few studies provided data on the prevalence of peri-implant diseases. Cross-sectional studies on implant-treated subjects are rare and data from only two study samples were available. Peri-implant mucositis occurred in approximately 80% of the subjects and in 50% of the implants. Peri-implantitis was found in 28% and >= 56% of subjects and in 12% and 43% of implant sites.

引用

页码：286 / 291

页数：6

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