Hepatic mitochondrial and lysosomal alterations in acute experimental pancreatitis with ethanolic coetiology in rats

In order to assess the cumulative effects of antecedent acute ethanol intake and acute pancreatitis on the liver, the mitochondrial respiratory functions and lysosomal membrane integrity of the liver were evaluated in taurocholate pancreatitis (AP) in rats, induced 6 hr after intragastric ethanol 40% (5 g/kg body wt). The oxygen consumption rate, RCR (respiratory control ratio), and ADP/O ratio were measured according to Estabrook. Fractional free activity of lysosomal hydrolases was assayed. RCR with glutamate + malate was most decreased at 12 hr of AP with partial improvement after 18 hr. The ADP/O ratio dropped maximally after 18 hr of AP. The fragility of lysosomal membranes increased significantly at 18 hr of AP. The antecedent ethanol intake abolished the partial restoration of RCR after 18 hr; however, it did not affect the ADP/O ratio or the integrity of lysosomal membranes impaired in AP at this time. In conclusion, the antecedent acute ethanol abuse could aggravate the liver mitochondrial deterioration, but not the lysosomal membrane labilization seen in AP.