Perspectives on Mucus Properties and Formation-Lessons from the Biochemical World

被引:47
作者
Ambort, Daniel [1 ]
Johansson, Malin E. V. [1 ]
Gustafsson, Jenny K. [1 ]
Ermund, Anna [1 ]
Hansson, Gunnar C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Med Biochem, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
VON-WILLEBRAND-FACTOR; RAT SMALL-INTESTINE; HUMAN MUC5AC MUCIN; LS 174T CELLS; BICARBONATE SECRETION; O-GLYCOSYLATION; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; INSOLUBLE MUCIN; C-TERMINUS; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1101/cshperspect.a014159
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学]; 100218 [急诊医学];
摘要
Our model of the MUC2 mucin shows a well-organized netlike gel that is cross-linked by six different covalent and noncovalent bonds. When the MUC2 mucin is packed in the mucin granule it is organized by an amino-terminal concatenated ring platform formed at high calcium and low pH. This packing allows an ordered release and a normal mucin expansion when calcium is removed and pH increased by bicarbonate. This process is defective in the absence of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-dependent bicarbonate transport. The expanded secreted mucin is suggested to be self-organizing by properties inherited in the MUC2 mucin and by proteolytic processes.
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页数:9
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