Prospective genetic screening decreases the incidence of abacavir hypersensitivity reactions in the Western Australian HIV Cohort study

被引:203
作者
Rauch, A.
Nolan, D.
Martin, A.
McKinnon, E.
Almeida, C.
Mallal, Simon
机构
[1] Ctr Clin Immunol & Biomed Stat, Perth, WA, Australia
[2] Univ Hosp Bern, Div Infect Dis, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1086/504874
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Abacavir therapy is associated with significant drug hypersensitivity in similar to 8% of recipients, with retrospective studies indicating a strong genetic association with the HLA-B*5701 allelle. In this prospective study, involving 260 abacavir-naive individuals ( 7.7% of whom were positive for HLA-B*5701), we confirm the usefulness of genetic risk stratification, with no cases of abacavir hypersensitivity among 148 HLA-B*5701 negative recipients.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 102
页数:4
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