An innovative method for preparation of nanometal hydroxide superabsorbent hydrogel

被引:107
作者
Ahmed, Enas M. [1 ]
Aggor, Fatma S. [1 ]
Awad, Ahmed M. [1 ]
El-Aref, Ahmed T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Ctr, Dept Chem Engn & Pilot Plant, Cairo, Egypt
[2] Natl Res Ctr, Dept Pretreatments & Finishing, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
Hydrogel; Acrylic acid/acrylate; Electro-deposition; Conductivity; CONDUCTING HYDROGEL; POLYMER; NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITES; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.056
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
A novel method for preparation of a conducting nanometal hydroxide hydrogel was undertaken. In situ accommodation of metal hydroxide nanoparticles within swollen hydrogel networks is developed. Thus, poly(acrylic acid/acrylate) hydrogel (PAAc/AC) was prepared by simultaneous polymerization of acrylic acid/acrylate (AAc/AC). Electrodeposition hydroxide of nanoiron and nanocopper into (PAAc/AC) hydrogel was performed. Swelling behaviour and swelling kinetics of prepared hydrogel were evaluated in media having different pH values. The conductivity of both PAAc/AC/nanocopper hydroxide and PAAc/AC/nanoiron hydroxide were measured in comparison with that for PAAc/AC hydrogel. An amelioration in conductance of PAAc/AC hydrogel having 0.8 x 10(3) mu S after being incorporated with nanocopper hydroxide and nanoiron hydroxide to be 1.5 x 10(3) mu S and 2.6 x 10(3) mu S, respectively has been achieved. Distribution of the metal hydroxide nanoparticles penetrated within the hydrogel networks using transmission electron microscopy has been thoroughly elucidated. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:693 / 698
页数:6
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