A magnetic susceptibility study of emeraldine base polyaniline

被引:33
作者
Kahol, PK [1 ]
Raghunathan, A [1 ]
McCormick, BJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Wichita State Univ, Dept Phys, Wichita, KS 67260 USA
关键词
magnetic susceptibility study; emeraldine base polyaniline; polyaniline;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-6779(03)00371-0
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Paramagnetic spins are found even in carefully synthesized samples of emeraldine base polyaniline. We report here magnetic susceptibility data up to a temperature of 475 K on a number of emeraldine base samples that were synthesized at different oxidant to monomer ratios. All the samples, although electrically insulating, show the presence of Pauli-like susceptibility. A simple albeit physically realistic model involving spin-pairs is shown to lead to such a dependence on temperature. The analysis of the data indicates that polarons in emeraldine base are created in pairs and that the intra-pair interactions encompass a broad distribution of antiferromagnetic exchange couplings. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 267
页数:7
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