A framework for community and ecosystem genetics: from genes to ecosystems

被引：808

作者：

Whitham, Thomas G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bailey, Joseph K. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Schweitzer, Jennifer A. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Shuster, Stephen M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bangert, Randy K. ^{[1
,2
]}

LeRoy, Carri J. ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Lonsdorf, Eric V. ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

Allan, Gery J. ^{[1
,2
]}

DiFazio, Stephen P. ^{[7
]}

Potts, Brad M. ^{[8
,9
]}

Fischer, Dylan G. ^{[5
]}

Gehring, Catherine A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lindroth, Richard L. ^{[10
]}

Marks, Jane C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hart, Stephen C. ^{[2
,4
]}

Wimp, Gina M. ^{[11
]}

Wooley, Stuart C. ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA

[2] No Arizona Univ, Merriam Powell Ctr Environm Res, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA

[3] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Knoxville 37996, TN USA

[4] No Arizona Univ, Sch Forestry, Flagstaff 86011, AZ USA

[5] Evergreen State Coll, Olympia 98505, WA USA

[6] Lincoln Park Zoo, Conservat & Sci Dept, Chicago 60614, IL USA

[7] WEST VIRGINIA UNIV, DEPT BIOL, Morgantown 26506, WV USA

[8] Univ Tasmania, Sch Plant Sci, Hobart 7001, Tas, Australia

[9] Univ Tasmania, Cooperat Res Ctr Forestry, Hobart 7001, Tas, Australia

[10] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison 53706, WI USA

[11] Univ Maryland, Dept Entomol, College Pk 20742, MD USA

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS | 2006年 / 7卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/nrg1877

中图分类号：

Q3 [遗传学];

学科分类号：

071007 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Can heritable traits in a single species affect an entire ecosystem? Recent studies show that such traits in a common tree have predictable effects on community structure and ecosystem processes. Because these 'community and ecosystem phenotypes' have a genetic basis and are heritable, we can begin to apply the principles of population and quantitative genetics to place the study of complex communities and ecosystems within an evolutionary framework. This framework could allow us to understand, for the first time, the genetic basis of ecosystem processes, and the effect of such phenomena as climate change and introduced transgenic organisms on entire communities.

引用

页码：510 / 523

页数：14

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