Microvortex for focusing, guiding and sorting of particles

被引:109
作者
Hsu, Chia-Hsien [1 ,2 ]
Di Carlo, Dino [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Chihchen [1 ,2 ]
Irimia, Daniel [1 ,2 ]
Toner, Mehmet [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Engn Med & Surg Serv, BioMEMS Resource Ctr, Shriners Hosp Children, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02129 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b813434k
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a microvortex manipulator (MVM) that is a passive, scalable system with great potential for the manipulation and separation of particulate samples in microfluidic environments. The movement of particles is determined by a unique combination of helical flow, buoyant, and gravitational forces. Helical flows are induced by topographically patterned microchannel surfaces, which have previously been used for molecular mixing in microfluidic devices. We illustrate the mechanism of MVM and its applications in passive focusing of beads and cells into parallel streams and guiding of particles and cells. We also explore the application of the unique density-selectivity of microvortex focusing and successfully sort a mixture of two bead populations whose density difference is as small as 0.1 g cm(-3).
引用
收藏
页码:2128 / 2134
页数:7
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