Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Mobilization in Mice and Humans by a First-in-Class Mirror-Image Oligonucleotide Inhibitor of CXCL12

被引:77
作者
Vater, A. [1 ]
Sahlmann, J. [2 ]
Kroeger, N. [3 ]
Zoellner, S. [1 ]
Lioznov, M. [3 ]
Maasch, C. [1 ]
Buchner, K. [1 ]
Vossmeyer, D. [1 ]
Schwoebel, F. [1 ]
Purschke, W. G. [1 ]
Vonhoff, S. [1 ]
Kruschinski, A. [1 ]
Huebel, K. [4 ]
Humphrey, M. [1 ]
Klussmann, S. [1 ]
Fliegert, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] NOXXON Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany
[2] Scope Life Sci GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
[3] Univ Klinikum Hamburg, Interdisziplinare Klin Stammzelltransplantat, Hamburg, Germany
[4] Univ Klinikum Koln, Innere Med Klin 1, Cologne, Germany
关键词
RAPID MOBILIZATION; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; MULTIPLE-MYELOMA; CXCR4; ANTAGONIST; IN-VIVO; AMD3100; SDF-1; MICROENVIRONMENT; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1038/clpt.2013.58
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
100702 [药剂学];
摘要
NOX-A12 is a PEGylated mirror-image oligonucleotide (a so-called Spiegelmer) that binds to CXCL12 (stromal cell-derived factor-1, SDF-1) with high affinity thereby inhibiting CXCL12 signaling on both its receptors, CXCR4 and CXCR7. In animals, NOX-A12 mobilized white blood cells (WBCs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSCs) into peripheral blood (PB). In healthy volunteers, single doses of NOX-A12 had a benign safety profile and also dose-dependently mobilized WBCs and HSCs into PB. HSC peak mobilization reached a plateau at five times the baseline level at an i.v. dose of 5.4 mg/kg. In accordance with the plasma half-life of 38 h, the duration of the WBC and HSC mobilization was long lasting and increased dose-dependently to more than 4 days at the highest dose (10.8 mg/kg). In conclusion, NOX-A12 may be appropriate for therapeutic use in and beyond mobilization of HSCs, e.g., in long-lasting mobilization and chemosensitization of hematological cancer cells.
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 157
页数:8
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