Electrochemical evaluation of rutile TiO2 nanoparticles as negative electrode for Li-ion batteries

被引:127
作者
Kubiak, P. [1 ]
Pfanzelt, M. [1 ]
Geserick, J. [2 ]
Hoermann, U. [3 ]
Huesing, N. [2 ]
Kaiser, U. [3 ]
Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] ZSW Ctr Solar Energy & Hydrogen Res, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[2] Univ Ulm, Inst Inorgan Chem 1, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[3] Univ Ulm, Electron Microscopy Grp Mat Sci, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
关键词
TiO2; Rutile; Anode material; Lithium ion battery; NANOCRYSTALLINE ANATASE; TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; NANO-IONICS; LITHIUM; PERFORMANCE; INSERTION; INTERCALATION; ADSORPTION; MORPHOLOGY; DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.021
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanosized rutile TiO2 has been prepared by sol-gel chemistry from a glycerol-modified titanium precursor in the presence of an anionic surfactant. The sample has been characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen sorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and electrochemical tests. Nanosized rutile TiO2 has been electrochemically investigated using two potential windows: 1.2-3 V and 1-3 V. It exhibits excellent high rates capabilities and good cycling stability. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1099 / 1104
页数:6
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