Synthesis of new ferrite, Al-Cu ferrite, and its oxygen deficiency for solar H2 generation from H2O

被引:29
作者
Kaneko, H. [1 ]
Yokoyama, T. [1 ]
Fuse, A. [1 ]
Ishihara, H. [1 ]
Hasegawa, N. [1 ]
Tamaura, Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Res Ctr Carbon Recycling & Energy, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
关键词
Al-Cu ferrite; solar hydrogen; oxygen deficiency; solar thermal energy;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.03.008
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The solar H-2 generation with the oxygen deficiency of Al-Cu ferrite (AlaCubFecO4, 3a + b + 3c = 8) has been studied for application to conversion of solar thermal energy to chemical energy of H-2. The Al-Cu ferrite was newly synthesized with different Al:Cu:Fe mole ratios from the co-precipitate of their nitrates. The Al-Cu ferrite (Al:Cu:Fe mole ratios = 0.43:0.43:2.14) prepared at 1473 K was the single phase of the spinel type compound. The cyclic two-step water splitting reactions (02 releasing and H-2 generation reactions) using the Al-Cu ferrite (Al:Cu:Fe = 0.43:0.43:2.14) gave the O-2 and H-2 yields of 1.6 and 0.37%, respectively. In the 02 releasing reaction, the Al-Cu ferrite changes to the oxygen deficient form of spinel structure. The temperature (T = 1673 K) of the O-2 releasing reaction with Al-Cu ferrite was lowered by ca. 100 K than those of Zn ferrite and Ni ferrite systems. (c) 2006 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2256 / 2265
页数:10
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