Diversitree: comparative phylogenetic analyses of diversification in R

被引:742
作者
FitzJohn, Richard G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
来源
METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION | 2012年 / 3卷 / 06期
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
birth-death process; comparative methods; extinction; macroevolution; speciation; EXTINCTION RATES; SPECIATION; EVOLUTION; LIKELIHOOD; EQUILIBRIUM; RADIATION; INFERENCE; TRAITS; STATES; TREES;
D O I
10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00234.x
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071301 [植物生态学];
摘要
1. The R package diversitree contains a number of classical and contemporary comparative phylogenetic methods. Key included methods are BiSSE (binary state speciation and extinction), MuSSE (a multistate extension of BiSSE), and QuaSSE (quantitative state speciation and extinction). Diversitree also includes methods for analysing trait evolution and estimating speciation/extinction rates independently. 2. In this note, I describe the features and demonstrate use of the package, using a new method, MuSSE (multistate speciation and extinction), to examine the joint effects of two traits on speciation. 3. Using simulations, I found that MuSSE could reliably detect that a binary trait that affected speciation rates when simultaneously accounting for additional thats that had no effect on speciation rates. 4. Diversitree is an open source and available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network (cran). A tutorial and worked examples can be downloaded from http://www.zoology.ubc.ca/prog/diversitree.
引用
收藏
页码:1084 / 1092
页数:9
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